I was sitting in the 2AC coach of the Indore-Jabalpur express, waiting for the train to start moving. The plan was to travel 700 kilometres to the Bandhavgarh National Park, known to have the highest density of wild Bengal tigers anywhere in the world.
As we leave Indore I contemplate on the meaning of this journey. The tiger has meant many things to many people…to William Blake it was a fearful fire in the night, a creature whose majesty could only be rivalled by that of its creator…to Borges, a symbol of the futility of art attempting to capture reality, the ultimate failure of imagined words that seek to define and confine a living roaming beast that refuses to be caught…to Mowgli it was a killer but to Calvin and Christopher Robin Milne the tiger was far more kind. For me at this stage in my life, the tiger was hope and struggle, victory and celebration. I wanted to see the fire burning in its eyes because I knew the same fire was burning in me. I wanted to see the sinews twisting as it walked, because it is my freedom walk as well.
From Jabalpur it is a four hour drive to Bandhavgarh National Park, the favourite hunting grounds of the erstwhile kings of Rewa. Exhilarating hill drive…long winding roads and hairpin curves…for most of the way, the road is barely wide enough for one car to fit between the hill and the steep fall to the valley…and yet it transports heavy vehicles in both directions. As we move away from Jabalpur, the dry landscape is replaced by lush greenery. It’s noon time and the rays of a friendly sun give me warmth and company. After 150 km on the road and more than one blind right-angle turn into an oncoming bus we reach Umaria district. The road disintegrates into a quickly thrown together and levelled bunch of rocks and the cruising speed decreases from 80 kilometres per hour to 40. Will the car’s suspension sustain under this unrelenting and savage attack? Will the door next to me fall off?
We are now in the dense forests of Bandhavgarh. I am constantly imagining that just beyond the next bend, a majestic tiger will be crossing the road in slow motion. Why does the lonely tiger cross the road? To catch the chicken? The tiger, unlike other big cats, prefers to hunt alone. It relies on its own might and cunning to catch its prey. My journey is a celebration of the majesty of the self, and what better creature in all God’s creation exemplifies that than the tiger.
Found a hotel inside the national park…got a nice room…long and refreshing shower… quick nap…and now for an evening walk in Tala village. The tiger safari is scheduled for six in the morning. Since I don’t have a ticket, I’ll apparently have to get up at three to wait in line at the counter. Walking along the one long street that makes up Tala village, I notice a handicrafts store which is set apart from all the others. The whole village caters to tourists who come to the national park to see tigers and so the whole street is lined with handicrafts stores that sell tiger-print t-shirts, key-chains with pug mark themes, tiger-print coffee mugs, safari hats, and tiger-inspired jewellery. This store is different because it is walled and gated. While all the others have salespeople standing outside urging tourists to come in and buy the same stuff that every other store is selling, this particular store seems to be aloof and distant. It is as if the proprietor doesn’t really care to attract people inside. I open the gate and walk in. A middle-aged short-haired fair-skinned portly woman greets me in flawless English. There is a weak scent of stimulant herbs burning somewhere in the background. I immediately notice that this store doesn’t stock up on any of the usual tourist trappings. In fact, I have trouble identifying most of the items on display. The lady invites me to look around and then leaves me alone.
I am examining a long cylindrical wooden apparatus whose function is not apparent to me. The lady comes up behind me and tells me that it ibehind me and tells me that it’nd walks aways a rainmaker and that if I swing it upside down it will make the sound of rains. I do as she says and immediately I get the cool wet feeling of the monsoons on my face. Putting the rainmaker back in its place, I ask her where she gets all this stuff from.
‘I travel. That’s my passion. I’ve been all over the country…not to the big tourist spots…I’m more interested in the small villages. I interact with the local artisans and whenever I find something that intrigues me, I buy it and bring it back here. What you’re seeing is the result of twenty years of travel through rural India.’
‘Very impressive.’
‘Is this your first visit here?’
‘Yes. I’ve never seen a tiger outside a zoo. I wanted to see one roaming free.’
‘You’ve come to the right place. There around 60 to 90 wild tigers here, living in a 450 kilometre area. Which gate are you at?’
‘I haven’t got a ticket yet. I’ll have to get up early in the morning and stand in line for one. Which is the best gate?’
‘The Tala gate is known to have the highest chance of tiger sightings. There are about 20 to 30 tigers there. But over the last few months, more sightings are being reported from the Magadhi gate. Have you heard of the blue-eyed tiger?’
‘No.’
‘Kind of a legend in these parts. It’s the tiger whose face you’ll see on most of the t-shirts sold here. The blue-eyed white tiger is a genetic variant of the normal orange coloured Bengal tiger. Zoos all over the world have tried to breed them but because of the small numbers in captivity there’s a lot of in-breeding and genetic defects. That’s why a lot of governments have banned the breeding of white tigers, including ours. But these forests around us are special because we have naturally occurring blue-eyed tigers here, which you won’t find anywhere else in the world. In fact the first and only wild blue-eyed tiger ever to be captured alive was from here in the 1950s by the last Maharaja of Rewa.’
The lady paused and I realized that all the fine hairs on my arms had become erect. What a fantastic creature it must be, the blue-eyed tiger, king of kings and loneliest among lonely warriors. I felt a deep and urgent need to see this creature and have my life forever altered by the sight.
‘Khitauli is the third gate at the park,’ the lady continued. ‘It’s the least popular gate because it has the lowest density of tigers. But three years ago a tour group spotted a blue-eyed tiger there. People here say that the reason there are very less tigers in Khitauli is because a blue-eyed tiger lives there.’
Back to hotel…dinner time…but first a chilled beer…hoping it’ll put me to sleep quickly. Ten pm…I’m setting the alarm for three…initiating full system shutdown. Midnight…still awake. I remember asking the hotel clerk earlier in the evening if a tiger is guaranteed to be sighted in every safari.
‘The tiger shows itself only when it wants to,’ he said. ‘Sometimes a safari comes back disappointed even after doing everything possible to increase the chances of a sighting.’
Sleep for me is like the tiger…comes when it wants to and sometimes it doesn’t come at all in spite of all my efforts to induce it.
Three am…Alarm! Just when I was getting into a deep sleep…snooze…alarm…snooze… 3:30. By the time I reached the ticket counter it was four. Dark outside still…even the streetlamps were off…hadn’t expected to find anyone waiting in line, but there were already ten people ahead of me. I am number 11. First preference for seats in the safari goes to those who pre-book online. That closes 15 days before the date of the safari. Then people with VIP connections who don’t pre-book get seats. Lastly, people like me who neither plan ahead nor know anyone important…if we’re standing in front of the ticket counter when it opens at 5:30, we get whatever seats are leftover. There is no way of knowing, as you wait in line for the sunrise, whether there are actually any seats left for that day’s safari…yawn…this may all be utterly pointless…Puppy in a pet store, wondering if today is my day. Two hours later… counter finally opens…and I get a ticket at Khitauli gate!
So it was that at 7 am on a Wednesday morning, a man who had on a whim travelled 700 kilometres alone by rail and road to see a tiger without a ticket, now passed through the gates of the Bandhavgarh National Park. What magic! As you drive through the jungle path, you will see tall trees and thick shrubs on either side and you imagine that lurking somewhere in a blind spot within your field of vision is a shy tiger and the tiger is watching you smile. As you zoom through the tracks left on the sandy path by jeeps before you, the wind ruffles your hair reminding you again and again that you really are here doing this incredible thing. Every now and then the tiger guide sitting in front with the driver jumps up from his seat and raises his arm. The driver breaks suddenly and the guide looks back at you and points quietly to the ground in front of the jeep. The fresh pug marks in the sand crossing the path after the last jeep had passed by are a thousand tiny monuments to a great and singular event that you had arrived a little too late to witness. When the guide asks for silence to listen in on the alarm calls of monkeys and deer, meant as a general warning of the proximity of tigers and leopards, you wish you could see what they’ve just seen. Whatever I may try and tell you of the great sense of adventure that is inherent in the quest for tigers, there is much that you will miss in the translation. I felt that I had succeeded in freeing myself temporarily from the small problems of my own life, and I had become a part of something ancient and eternal. I wish I could describe the beauty of the tiger crossing the path directly in front of my jeep. I wish I could describe that moment when that tiger stopped and turned its neck to arrest me in those cold blue lights. I wish…just didn’t happen…not a single tiger sighting in the entire three hour safari. Elephants? Sure…several types of deer, jungle fowl, migratory birds, noisy monkeys…and that’s as wild as it got…no tigers, blue-eyed or otherwise. The words printed in bold capitals on a sign board next to the exit of the park say it best, to all those who came this far and failed to spot a tiger in the most densely populated tiger reserve in the world: You may not have seen the tiger, but you can be sure that the tiger has seen you.
I found out at the end of the safari that none of the jeeps that had gone in this morning through any of the gates had fared any better. Most of the passengers in my jeep were seasoned naturalists and had booked for two or three safaris together to increase their chances of a sighting. One particularly passionate Bengali gentleman, with a digital SLR camera hanging around his neck, was already bargaining on the phone for the elephant safari as he got out of the jeep. His wife and daughter looked less than thrilled about the prospect of riding on top of an elephant into the jungle to look for tigers. As far as I was concerned the hunt was over for now and as I lay on the soft welcoming bed of the hotel and flipped TV channels mindlessly I wondered why I hadn’t found what I sought. Had all the tigers decided to sleep in this morning? Had the blue-eyed tiger seen me and decided that I was not worthy of the meeting? The tiger’s chosen isolation and my subsequent disappointment reminded me of a lesson I had many times forgotten- that no man ought to be an island unto himself and deny others the pleasure of a meeting.